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Service Engineering: a novel engineering discipline for producers to increase value combining service and product

机译:服务工程:为生产者提供一种新颖的工程学科,以提高服务和产品的价值

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摘要

In order to pursue sustainability, commercial activities between the supply and demand sides must be somehow changed. In the context of eco-design, producers must need a much bigger framework than is available in current eco-design techniques. This calls for establishing a new discipline. This paper aims at proposing a novel engineering discipline for producers toward sustainable production and consumption, Service Engineering (SE). For the sake of this, the scheme of SE is first explained. Second, a methodology of modeling and designing services, and a computer-aided design tool called Service Explorer, are presented. Third, they are proved to be effective through two applications. In SE, positive and negative changes of consumers are modelled as value and cost, respectively. In addition, the model to describe a target consumer is provided for grounding the identified value. A design methodology including the identification of value with realization structures is also provided. Furthermore, SE allows designing services in parallel with products. In the application to service redesign of an existing hotel in Italy, it was demonstrated that the presented methods and tools facilitate designers adding new value like the view of outside through a window in energy-saving structure. It was also proven to deal with both products and services through generating a solution called “cash-back per non-wash” system for washing towels. The other smaller-scaled application to design of renting home appliances revealed that they support to determine a property of an adopted physical product like the size of a TV set depending on target customers’ properties effectively.
机译:为了追求可持续性,必须以某种方式改变供需双方之间的商业活动。在生态设计的背景下,生产者必须比当前的生态设计技术需要更大的框架。这就要求建立一个新的学科。本文旨在为生产商提出一种面向可持续生产和消费的新颖工程学科,即服务工程(SE)。为此,首先解释SE的方案。其次,介绍了一种对服务进行建模和设计的方法,以及一种称为Service Explorer的计算机辅助设计工具。第三,通过两个应用证明它们是有效的。在SE中,消费者的正面和负面变化分别建模为价值和成本。另外,提供了描述目标消费者的模型,以使识别出的价值成为基础。还提供了一种设计方法,包括使用实现结构进行价值识别。此外,SE允许与产品并行设计服务。在将意大利现有酒店的服务重新设计中的应用中,证明了所提出的方法和工具可帮助设计人员通过节能结构的窗户增加新价值,例如外部景观。它也被证明可以通过生成一种称为“非洗现金返还”系统的毛巾解决方案来处理产品和服务。另一个用于租用家用电器设计的较小规模的应用程序显示,它们支持根据目标客户的属性有效地确定所采用的物理产品的属性,例如电视机的尺寸。

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